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Dr. Holmes and the Cthulhu Mythos in Deities & Demigods
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Post Posted: Fri Oct 28, 2011 12:44 am 
 

This might be of interest to some. I wrote a bit about a Dr. Holmes' co-authorship of the Cthulhu Mythos in D&DG (it's a revision of an earlier Dragon article by Holmes and Kuntz).


Zenopus Archives website & blog: Exploring the Underworld of Holmes Basic D&D. Holmes Ref: Reference Sheets for Holmes Basic Referees, also compatible with OD&D plus the Greyhawk supplement

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Post Posted: Fri Oct 28, 2011 12:51 am 
 

On a related note, back at GenCon in 2004, some correspondance between Holmes and Kuntz was auctioned. Here's Frank's post of the auction description on the Gen Con Forums at the time (8/10/04):

LATE NEWS: UNIQUE RPG ITEM

At GenCon 1977, TSR contributor J. Eric Holmes (author of the "bluebook" version of D&D) met briefly with Rob Kuntz (co-DM of the original Greyhawk campaign and another TSR contributing writer) to talk about ideas for a revision of the old "Gods Demigods & Heroes" D&D supplement. Dr. Holmes, then Associate Professor of Neurology at the USC School of Medicine in Los Angeles, agreed to do a brief summary of the gods presented in the works of H.P. Lovecraft, for use in the upcoming book "Deities & Demigods" (by Ward & Kuntz, discussed in a post above). The credits for the hardback list thanks to Dr. Holmes "especially for his help with the Cthulhu mythos" (DDG pg 4).

We have a new entry in our database for a copy of the "Original DDG Cthulhu Manuscript" (from someone's obscure archives), including:

a. Letter from Holmes to Kuntz, 10/20/77
b. Reply from Kuntz to Holmes (undated but presumably early Nov. 1977)
c. Reply from Holmes to Kuntz, 11/22/77
d. Typed manuscript of the "Lovecraftian Mythos in Dungeons & Dragons" with many hand-written editorial notes and changes. This early text is substantially different from the published version, and includes "Yig, Supreme God of Serpeants", which is not found in DDG.

We will review this item when it arrives to confirm its originality and the (apparently extensive) differences between it and the eventual version.


(note: Yig is in the original Dragon article but not D&DG. The "manuscript" may have been the draft for the Dragon #12 article).

The Burntwire Brothers later reported that these were photocopies, and sold for ~$180:
burntwire brothers wrote:-Deities and Demigods original Cthulhu manuscript and letters to/from Eric Holmes(Photocopies, nothing original, but had more info than the published version)-$? I think around $180


Did anybody here happen to win this auction? If so, I'd be interested in any further information on the content of the letters.


Zenopus Archives website & blog: Exploring the Underworld of Holmes Basic D&D. Holmes Ref: Reference Sheets for Holmes Basic Referees, also compatible with OD&D plus the Greyhawk supplement

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Post Posted: Sat Oct 29, 2011 12:22 am 
 

yes i won that auction Zenopus. i'll make a copy and send it your way (since i feel like i owe you one for gencon 2010). send me a pm and we'll figure how best to get it to you.

  

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Post Posted: Sat Oct 29, 2011 10:28 am 
 

Zenopus wrote:This might be of interest to some. I wrote a bit about a Dr. Holmes' co-authorship of the Cthulhu Mythos in D&DG (it's a revision of an earlier Dragon article by Holmes and Kuntz).


Thank you for posting this.
Very informative.

As a lifelong Lovecraft fan myself, I'd never really understood why TSR had to yank that section from D&DG.
I mean, weren't Lovecraft's mythos "open source", to use today's lingo?

This also gives me a chance to re-read and re-think the Holmes Basic Set; I've been critical of it in the past, but -- now that my mental hamster is spinning -- I wonder if that's because it didn't "wow me" back in the day.

It's obviously had a huge impact on D&D history.

~Keith


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Post Posted: Sat Oct 29, 2011 11:41 am 
 

As I recall, the yoinking was due to Blume(anie) not wanting to 'advertise' a competitor, even though said competitor would reciprocate the favor.

  


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Post Posted: Sat Oct 29, 2011 11:50 am 
 

Yes, that's right. The Acaeum D&DG page has the following:

In the rec.games.frp.dnd FAQ, Aardy DeVarque notes: "The first printing of Deities & Demigods included the mythoi of Cthulhu and Melnibone.  The ideas behind the Cthulhu mythos were in the public domain at that time, but copyright on the Cthulhu books in print was owned by Arkham House, who had licensed Chaosium to create a Cthulhu RPG based on those books.  TSR thought the public domain status allowed them to create game representations of whatever Cthulhu creatures they desired, and so that mythos was added to Deities & Demigods.  TSR then contacted Michael Moorcock, who gave permission for TSR to include the Melnibonean mythos in Deities & Demigods. However, again, Chaosium had already arranged for a license to create an Elric RPG.

"Chaosium became upset that TSR was apparently violating Chaosium's licenses, and the print run of Deities & Demigods was halted while the two companies sat down to talk.  Eventually, they agreed that TSR could continue printing the books with the two mythoi as is, on the condition that a note be added to the preface: 'Special thanks are also given to Chaosium, Inc. for permission to use the material found in the Cthulhu Mythos and the Melnibonean Mythos.'  The printing plates were changed, and the first printing continued.

"When the time for a second printing came (noted as the Third print, below -- Ed.), the Blume brothers decided that a TSR book should not contain such a prominent reference to one of their competitors. They decided to remove the two mythoi, and thus the need for the note."  (Thanks to Aardy DeVarque for this info).


Frank Mentzer wrote here on DF in 2005:

In 1980, when DDG was released, the game company Chaosium was already known for their games featuring Elric and Cthulhu, and they held the game-related rights for those properties. TSR hadn't touched second base and could be called Out at the Plate. So the TSR suits contacted Chaosium's suits and got permission to include this brief overview of these mythoi. In the second printing of DDG they included a paragraph (reverse side of the title page, bottom) offering Thanks to Chaosium for permission to include these details.

The next part is slightly fuzzy with time, but for some reason TSR decided to just remove these two mythoi altogether, which they did in the third and subsequent printings. Perhaps Chaosium wanted a fee; perhaps the legal details were murky; perhaps TSR just didn't want to credit another company; perhaps Cthulhu's minions (one of whom is rumored to be Top Suit at Chaosium) visited Gary Gygax late one night and made him an offer he couldn't refuse. In any event, that's how things ended up.


Zenopus Archives website & blog: Exploring the Underworld of Holmes Basic D&D. Holmes Ref: Reference Sheets for Holmes Basic Referees, also compatible with OD&D plus the Greyhawk supplement


Last edited by Zenopus on Sat Oct 29, 2011 11:58 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Post Posted: Sat Oct 29, 2011 11:51 am 
 

Here's a funny bit I just found here:

"According to Frank Mentzer at GenCon SoCal 2003, the printings of this book were referred to internally at TSR as follows:

1st: Squids, no thanks!
2nd: Squids with thanks!
3rd and 4th: No squids with thanks! (3rd has wizard logo, 4th has face logo)
5th: No squids, no thanks!"


Zenopus Archives website & blog: Exploring the Underworld of Holmes Basic D&D. Holmes Ref: Reference Sheets for Holmes Basic Referees, also compatible with OD&D plus the Greyhawk supplement

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Post Posted: Sat Oct 29, 2011 4:57 pm 
 

Zenopus wrote:Here's a funny bit I just found here:

"According to Frank Mentzer at GenCon SoCal 2003, the printings of this book were referred to internally at TSR as follows:

1st: Squids, no thanks!
2nd: Squids with thanks!
3rd and 4th: No squids with thanks! (3rd has wizard logo, 4th has face logo)
5th: No squids, no thanks!"


That is funny.  
Maybe I'll make that my FB status and see if anybody can figure out what it means.

Thanks for copying those  quotes above.
I sometimes forget that this website has a lot more to it than just these forum pages.

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Post Posted: Sat Oct 29, 2011 11:34 pm 
 

Thanks for the post. Very interesting stuff.


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Post Posted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 10:47 pm 
 

A BIG thanks to stratochamp for letting me see the original typed manuscript for the Lovecraftian Mythos article in Dragon #12.

From this manuscript, it's clear that Holmes wrote the bulk of the article, including the main intro and entries for Azathoth, Cthulhu, Hastur, Nyarlathotep, Shub-Niggurath, The Necronomicon, The Elder Sign, Yog-Sothoth, Byakhee, The Deep Ones, The Great Race, The Old Ones (aka Primoridal Ones), The Mi-Go and The Shaggoths [sic]. Kuntz added another introductory paragraph (the one in italics) and entries for Cthuga, Ithaqua and Yig, and made a few minor edits to Holmes' entries - just a few word changes and two added sentences.


Zenopus Archives website & blog: Exploring the Underworld of Holmes Basic D&D. Holmes Ref: Reference Sheets for Holmes Basic Referees, also compatible with OD&D plus the Greyhawk supplement

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Post Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 8:30 pm 
 

Odd. I could have sworn I read a post by Jim Ward on Dragonsfoot claiming that he had written the bulk of the Cthulhu Mythos section. The Holmes connection/involvement makes more sense to me for some reason, though.


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Post Posted: Wed Nov 16, 2011 11:37 pm 
 

MetamorphosisSigma wrote:Odd. I could have sworn I read a post by Jim Ward on Dragonsfoot claiming that he had written the bulk of the Cthulhu Mythos section.

Yes; more than once. (Spelling errors included? ;))

Rob also had various incursions therefrom statted out in a different, original context prior to the Dragon article, of course.


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Post Posted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 12:17 am 
 

Yes, I was looking at those Ward posts last week. He indicates he put a lot of effort into the chapter but isn't really clear on the authorship (and it was 30 years ago).

Compare the start of the Cthulhu entries:

Holmes 1st paragraph (same in manuscript and Dragon article):
Cthulhu is a bloated humanoid form 100 ft. high with an octapoid head and a face a mass of feelers. He has a scaley, rubbery skin, prodigious feet and curved talons on hands and feet. A pair of folded bat-like wings protrude from between the shoulders.


D&DG 1st paragraph:
Cthulhu is a bloated humanoid form 100 feet high with an octapoid head and a face of tentacle-like cilia. It has scaley, rubbery skin, and prodigious feet with curved talons. A pair of folded bat-like wings protrude from between its shoulders.


Other entries have more revision and the stats are all greatly expanded, as well as the intro to the article, so it's obvious that Ward worked on it extensively, but the framework and much of the text is there in the original article. I'd actually compare it to Holmes' editorial work on the Basic set!

When Rob wrote back to Holmes he said "Of course [printing this in Dragon] does not exclude it from seeing print in the next addition of GDH along with due credit to the creator, yourself. Everyone from TSR says hello!".


Zenopus Archives website & blog: Exploring the Underworld of Holmes Basic D&D. Holmes Ref: Reference Sheets for Holmes Basic Referees, also compatible with OD&D plus the Greyhawk supplement

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Post Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2011 11:15 pm 
 

Thanks for clearing that up, Zach:  over the years, I'm fairly sure that I've been saying that Rob was a substantive contributor to the Mythos articles, and it seems that his role was more of rounding out a basically-done article ;)


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Post Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 11:57 am 
 

grodog wrote:that Rob was a substantive contributor to the Mythos articles, and it seems that his role was more of rounding out a basically-done article


That's true for much of the 1e hardbacks, they contain paraphrasings of what came before.

  
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